# -------------------------------------------------------------------- # USE OF NOAA ESRL DATA # # These data are made freely available to the public and the # scientific community in the belief that their wide dissemination # will lead to greater understanding and new scientific insights. # The availability of these data does not constitute publication # of the data. NOAA relies on the ethics and integrity of the user to # ensure that ESRL receives fair credit for their work. If the data # are obtained for potential use in a publication or presentation, # ESRL should be informed at the outset of the nature of this work. # If the ESRL data are essential to the work, or if an important # result or conclusion depends on the ESRL data, co-authorship # may be appropriate. This should be discussed at an early stage in # the work. Manuscripts using the ESRL data should be sent to ESRL # for review before they are submitted for publication so we can # insure that the quality and limitations of the data are accurately # represented. # # Contact: Pieter Tans (303 497 6678; pieter.tans@noaa.gov) # # File Creation: Tue Feb 5 13:54:57 2019 # # RECIPROCITY # # Use of these data implies an agreement to reciprocate. # Laboratories making similar measurements agree to make their # own data available to the general public and to the scientific # community in an equally complete and easily accessible form. # Modelers are encouraged to make available to the community, # upon request, their own tools used in the interpretation # of the ESRL data, namely well documented model code, transport # fields, and additional information necessary for other # scientists to repeat the work and to run modified versions. # Model availability includes collaborative support for new # users of the models. # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # # # See www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ for additional details. # # Data from March 1958 through April 1974 have been obtained by C. David Keeling # of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) and were obtained from the # Scripps website (scrippsco2.ucsd.edu). # # The "average" column contains the monthly mean CO2 mole fraction determined # from daily averages. The mole fraction of CO2, expressed as parts per million # (ppm) is the number of molecules of CO2 in every one million molecules of dried # air (water vapor removed). If there are missing days concentrated either early # or late in the month, the monthly mean is corrected to the middle of the month # using the average seasonal cycle. Missing months are denoted by -99.99. # The "interpolated" column includes average values from the preceding column # and interpolated values where data are missing. Interpolated values are # computed in two steps. First, we compute for each month the average seasonal # cycle in a 7-year window around each monthly value. In this way the seasonal # cycle is allowed to change slowly over time. We then determine the "trend" # value for each month by removing the seasonal cycle; this result is shown in # the "trend" column. Trend values are linearly interpolated for missing months. # The interpolated monthly mean is then the sum of the average seasonal cycle # value and the trend value for the missing month. # # NOTE: In general, the data presented for the last year are subject to change, # depending on recalibration of the reference gas mixtures used, and other quality # control procedures. Occasionally, earlier years may also be changed for the same # reasons. Usually these changes are minor. # # CO2 expressed as a mole fraction in dry air, micromol/mol, abbreviated as ppm # # (-99.99 missing data; -1 no data for #daily means in month)